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Correctional Nurses Across the US Meet to Examine Nursing Intervention

Classifications for the Specialty

On September 4, 2025, over 50 nurses from across the US representing jails, prisons, detention centers, community corrections and other settings where incarcerated persons are provided nursing services will convene to discuss the National Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) for the specialty which has not been updated for Correctional Nursing for 20 years. Led by the American Correctional Nurses Association and the Center for Correctional Nursing in partnership in partnership with the University of Iowa College of Nursing, the work completed is expected to expand and clarify the contemporary role of Correctional Nursing which has grown more complex over time.

“It is exciting to have this opportunity to gain visibility for the work that nurses do with these very sick patients who are involved with the justice system”, stated Mrs. Norman, President, ACNA. The NIC has been used in clinical reasoning models, which enhance nursing decision-making and is one of the standardized languages recognized by the American Nurses' Association (ANA). NIC is included in the Unified Medial Language System (UMLS) in the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and in the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). NIC is also included in The Joint Commission as one nursing classification system that can be used to meet the standard on uniform data. NIC has also been linked with the Healthy People 2030 Social Determinants of Health.

Hundreds of health care agencies have adopted NIC for use in standards, care plans, competency evaluation, and nursing information systems; nursing education programs are using NIC to structure curriculum and identify competencies of graduating nurses; authors of major texts are using NIC to discuss nursing treatments; and researchers are using NIC to study the effectiveness of nursing care, as NIC provides standardized ways to document progress on achieving patients’ goals. The evidence demonstrates that research conducted in health care organizations that use NIC produces meaningful data that are a valid representation of nursing care and amenable to efficient processing and analysis, demonstrate relationships between nursing care plan components and patient outcomes, and assist the care provider in targeting areas of need, such as social determinants of health.

The NIC has been featured in research publications linking nursing diagnoses (NANDA-I) and nursing outcomes (Nursing Outcomes Classification [NOC]). These three languages, known as NNN (NANDA-I, NIC, NOC) can be linked in determining patient plans of care. As such, they have been used most often in research and secondary data analysis worldwide, are suitable for use in secondary analysis of EHR data and have sound taxonomic nursing structures (including definitions on all classification levels). Finally, the NNN are observable or measurable, making them more amenable to mapping.

Of interest, NIC has been demonstrated in several other countries and has been translated for use in these countries as well. The Correctional Nursing Specialty NIC will be disseminated separately for further discussion and use following finalization of the classification process and validation by participants and an opportunity for public input.

Correctional Nurse Named among

The Top 50 Women Chief Nursing Officers of 2025

As the most senior nursing leaders within their organizations, Chief Nursing Officers play a pivotal role in shaping patient care, developing nursing teams, and guiding strategic decisions across health systems. These accomplished professionals bring extensive clinical experience, advanced education, and exceptional leadership to the role. They are trusted voices for nursing within executive teams, responsible for maintaining care standards, launching system-wide initiatives, and driving improvements in quality and safety.

We are proud that one of our own has been included in this list!

Heather Norman is a highly experienced healthcare leader with over 20 years of dedication to the field. She began her career in healthcare as a Combat Medic during her active-duty service in the US Army. Norman currently serves as the Chief Nursing Officer for Wellpath, the premier provider of localized, high-quality, compassionate care to vulnerable patients in challenging clinical environments. She provides executive leadership and strategic direction for nursing services at over 330 facilities in 37 states.

Norman is passionate about understanding and addressing social determinants of health and advocating for both nurses and patients. As president of the American Correctional Nurses Association, she is a strong advocate for the specialty of correctional nursing and works to advance its professional recognition through research, education, and advocacy. She is currently part of a team collaborating with the American Nurses Association to update the fourth edition of the Scope and Standards of Practice for Correctional Nursing. She has presented at conferences and published research throughout her career. Her passion and overarching goal are to partner with stakeholders to strengthen the quality of nursing care for incarcerated patients and to use her voice to advocate for those who cannot easily be heard on their own.

Norman earned a Master of Science in Clinical Nurse Leadership from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration with a concentration in Healthcare Administration from the University of North Carolina Wilmington. She holds certifications as a Certified Correctional Healthcare Professional Registered Nurse, Nurse Executive Board Certified, and Clinical Nurse Leader.

ACNA Recognizes Our Innovation

Laura Stanley gave permission for us to post her opening remarks for the NCCHC Spring Conference. She is a shining example of why we serve individuals who are incarcerated.

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